Further, the elemental composition of the samples 0 Irradiation causes damage to muscle tissue while Adhatoda extract minimized the damage. 2. The powdered sample was kept on an electron magnifying . is an effective plant remedy to low inhibit . 2020; 12(4): 884-896 Research Article A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy www.phcogj.com Cite this article: Nandhini S, Ilango K. Comparative Study on Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical Investigations and Quantification of Vasicine Content in the Extracts of Adhatoda vasica Nees Phcogj.com and Adhatoda beddomei CB Clarke. The TGA results show that a . The leaves are used, either alone or in combination with other drugs, for preparation of expectorants ( Singh , 1996 ; Jain & DeFilipps, 1991 ). Thokchom P S, Singh O M and Singh H B 2011 Adhatoda vasica Nees: phytochemical and pharmacological profile The Natural Prod. The plant parts are accounted for to be expectorant, abortifacient, antimicrobials, antitussive and anticancer. African Journal of Plant Science 2011; 5(2):133-45. Botanical name - Adhatoda vasica Nees. The optimized phytosome was characterized by studying the surface morphology such as FE-SEM and TEM analysis, thermal characteristics by thermal gravimetric analysis and spectral and diffraction studies by FTIR and XRD analysis and studying the dissolution behaviour of phytosome by in vitro release study. Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae; Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots; Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Azadirachta Indica. Family - Acanthaceae. about its habit, habitat, morphology, chemi-cal composition etc Nighantu Adarsa: (20t h Cent. . The morphology was examined under Nikon Inverted Microscope. The leaf of A. vasica showed a stimulant effect on the cancer cells. It is large shrub grows in crowded areas along waste land, road sides etc. It is used for treatment of cough, asthma, colds, rheumatic diseases and traumatic injuries (Gao et al. extracted polysaccharide from Adhatoda vasica. A few mixes had been detached from this plant to treat malignancy. Nanoparticles Synthesis . Adhatoda vasica (Syn. Basonym of Drug: Vasa: Main Synonym: Vasica, bhishangamata, vajidanta, aatarusho, aatarushaka, atarush, vrusha, tamra, sinhasya, sinhaparna: Regional Name TABLE-1: Pollen type and its morphology Sr. No. The vasicine content in S and B morphotypes of J. adhatoda was compared (two plants of each morphotype, one sample per plant, each sample composed of 6-7 leaves at the 3rd or 4th node, n = 2 for each morphotype). Justicia adhatoda. For the analysis the image is taken in a random place on the grid and the morphology is observed carefully. and Punica granatum are oblate in shape. Justicia betonica White Shrimp Plant Origin: India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and many parts of Africa. Its flowers are white with a hint of purple. in width. 16 Chemical investigations have reported the presence of epicatechin, catechin, procyanidin, leucocyanidin, linoleic acid, -sitosterol, Quercetin, Adhatoda vasica) Malabar Nut Origin: Nepal, India, Pakistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia. Morphology An evergreen gregarious shrub up to 8ft. . . Height: 1 to 3 feet The. The leaf extract of this plant was . Sarkera AK, Chowdhury JU, Bhuiyanb HR. Abstract Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. Figure 2. Nitrogen Fixation. The releasing pattern of the drug from loaded erythrocytes showed initial . It can carry the height up to 30 to 60 cm on its maturity. l activity in all the concentrations tested (0.1 to 1000 mg/ml). Volume 6 , Issue 4 July-Aug 2021 , Page No : 276-283 Download Complete Paper Certificate DOI : 10.35629/7781-0604276283: 345: 38: Pompe Disease A review on rare disorder of glycogen storage The . It has been used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, particularly for the respiratory tract ailments. SEM image indicate irregular morphology with particles are in the range of 85-100 nm. The biological source of vasaca is dried and fresh leaves of this plant. Several alkaloids are present in the drug of which the important ones are Vasicine and Vasicinone. of the family Acanthaceae has been used in the Southeast tropical zone as it is efficacious against headache, colds, cough, whooping cough, fever, asthma, dyspnea, phthisis, jaundice, chronic bronchitis, and diarrhea. The entire parts of the plant from root to leaves are used to treat many ailments. Barleria prionitis and Adhatoda vasica are used traditionally as antipyretic, anti-asthmatic, antiviral and in respiratory diseases.19 At this time the widest possible distribution of research papers, as well as of other scientific or . INTRODUCTION. On the basis of pollen morphology several attempts for the classification of Acanthaceae are at the familial, sub-familial, tribal and sub-tribal . Symptoms start as minute, round, light brown spots but within 8-10 days the spots grow and acquire a round to irregular shape and some spots coalesce. The decoction of Adhatoda vasica leaves is used for the treatment of throat irritations, inflammations and recommended as expectorant. Fully developed spots were water soaked, dark brown to blackish, scattered all over the leaf lamina. (Common name-Vasaka), a perennial shrub of the family Acanthaceae, is a highly reputed Ayurvedic medicinal plant used in the treatment of cough, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis and recommended for other ailments of the respiratory system (Sivarajan and Balachandran, 1994).Leaves, flowers and roots of this plant are used in herbal drugs against cancer . Stem with yellowish bark, terete, glabrous, branches, many ascending leaves 12 to 20 cm long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, tapering to the base, minutely puberulous, dark-green above; pale beneath. Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. Tulsi leaves are simple, elliptic, oblong with obtuse or acute, entire or subserrate margins. 6A&B). It has a multitude of uses in traditional Ayurveda. Adhatoda vasica (family Acanthaceae, AV) is a shrub, used by Asian and European medical practitioners. The morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles were determined by TEM image and shown in (Fig. Herbs For Health. The TGA curve for pure Justicia adhatoda (black curve) shows rapid weight loss in the range of 250445C, which may be attributed to the degradation of Justicia adhatoda. Investigations on the phytochemical activities and wound healing properties of Adhatoda vasica leave in Swiss albino mice. Adhatoda leaves have been used extensively in Ayurvedic Medicine primarily for respiratory disorders. Chanu and Sarangthem reported the phytochemical components in leaves of J. adhatoda, which contains total carbohydrate (16.1 mg/g), soluble proteins (7.8 mg/g), phenols (32.1 mg/g), flavonoids (37.9 mg/g) and alkaloids (1.09 mg/g) [14]. It has oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, broad, lance-shaped leaves borne on short petioles. Adhatoda vasica. Is native to India. They are oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, and borne on short petioles. It is grown in warm and tropical areas. l activity. Crossref Google Scholar. XRD patterns of ZnO nanoparticles prepared with the green synthesis method using leaves extracts of adhatoda (adulsa), lemongrass, neem, meethi, tulsi, shows average particles size calculated as in the range of 25-50 nm by using Scherer formula. Pollen of Anthurium sp., Adhatoda vasica, Antigonon leptopus, Jasminum sp. Justicia adhatoda) is a popular Ayurvedic medicinal plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. They are bitter-tasting. Numerous in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies have acknowledged AV as an important natural agent for many medical illnesses. The particles as seen in TEM image are triangular and spherical in shape 6. Shrubs to 4 m tall. [citation needed] When dry they are of a dull brownish-green colour. It had the following lattice parameters: a = 3.252352, b = 3.252352, c = 5.209155, = 90, = 90, = 120, and d-spacing of 2.47193 with a hexagonal wurtzite crystalline structure. Flower of the plant Species name: Justicia adhatoda Justicia adhatoda, also known by its synonym Adhatoda vasica or by its Indian name (Adulsa), is a hardy plant that grows in low water conditions. Materials science; Green synthesis; Plant extract; Copper oxide/carbon nano composites; Antimicrobial activity; Adhatoda vasica Salbutamol releasing from carrier cell was 43% after 36 hours in phosphate buffer saline. 1 29-39. Bacopa Monnieri. Justicia Adhatoda Medicinal Uses Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the salbutamol loaded cells has moderate change in the morphology. 1.4 Morphology, Ecology and Botany . 1, 2.5, 5, 10 Pharmacology and Morphology of Some Species of Adhatoda Vasica Gauri Badgujar, Samiksha Bhagat, Sakshi Bhamare, Poonam Chate, Sukanya Chavanke. Nuclear morphological observation by using PI stain. Need well drained soil in full sun . . Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees, indigenous to India, is a wild shrub and a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. syn: Adhatoda vasica Nees; Adhatoda zeylanica Medik. Figure 3 shows the spherical morphology of the nanoparticles, with a size range of 20-40 nm. . 3 In fact, thanks to these flowers, vasaka is also known in Sanskrit botany as "lion's muzzle" and "stallion's tooth"two undeniably powerful names that honor the strength of the plant. Adhatoda vasica belongs to the family Acanthaceae, commonly known as Adosa, which is found in many regions of India. Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera plants species using nuclear magnetic reso- nance methods in which aliphatic, oxy heterocyclic, and tannins compounds were detected from these plants. Justicia adhatoda) is a popular Ayurvedic medicinal plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. endosperm, Adhatoda vasica root, Santalum album heartwood, and jiggery.15 The bark helps in stopping excessive menstrual bleeding and hemorrhagic dysentery due to the presence of tannins. Capsule very small clavate The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. It is the leaves, which are of great importance. The present review mainly focuses on the morphological and pharmacological activities of the Adhatoda vasica belonging to the family Acanthaceae, which is commonly referred to as Adosa or Adsogi. Leptospira. Dried leaves constitute the drug vasaka used in brochial troubles. Therapeutic use of Adhatoda vasica . Adhatoda vasica Nees. Background: Adhatoda vasica (Nees.) During the last 20 years, several scientific reports on oxytocic and abortifacient effects of v The plant features yellow coloured bark, lance-shaped leaves, white and purple flowers, and pubescent club . Vasaka or Adhatoda vasica or Malabar nut is an important Ayurvedic medicinal herb. High Resolution Transmission Electron Micrographic Analysis- was done to elucidate the morphology of the gold nanoparticles using Carl Zeiss Microimaging, GmbH, Germany. Cymbopogon flexuosus, nanospheres, capping agent, surface morphology. How do I know if I have . 2.6.3. Adhatoda vasica (syn. Leaves are 10-13 cm long. Biological Approach . The surface morphology of the extract- phospholipid complex was appraised using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM; FEI Quanta FEG 200, Netherlands). 4 An Herb with History Fig1. One of vasaka's names vasa translates as "perfume," and it can be safe to bet that this name stems from the plant's flamboyant flowers. Also known as Adhatoda vasica or Malabar nut.
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